DIY Basics: How to Perform an Oil Change

Changing your own oil is a fundamental rite of passage for any aspiring hobbyist mechanic. It's a simple, cost-effective task that helps you connect with your vehicle.

Tools and Materials

• The correct type and amount of new engine oil (check your owner's manual).
• A new oil filter.
• A wrench to fit the drain plug.
• An oil filter wrench.
• A drain pan.
• Jack and jack stands for safety.
• Gloves and paper towels.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Warm Up the Engine: Run the car for a few minutes to warm the oil, which helps it drain more easily.
2. Lift the Vehicle: Safely lift the front of the car with a jack and secure it on jack stands. NEVER work under a car supported only by a jack.
3. Drain the Old Oil: Place the drain pan under the oil pan's drain plug. Loosen the plug with a wrench and then finish removing it by hand. Let the oil drain completely.
4. Replace the Filter: Locate the old oil filter. Use the filter wrench to loosen it, then unscrew it by hand. Be ready for some oil to spill. Before installing the new filter, apply a thin coat of new oil to the rubber gasket. Screw the new filter on hand-tight, then give it another quarter-turn with the wrench.
5. Refill with New Oil: Reinstall the drain plug. Open the oil filler cap in the engine bay and pour in the new oil, using a funnel to avoid spills. Check the dipstick periodically to avoid overfilling.
6. Check Your Work: Start the engine and let it run for a minute. Check for leaks around the drain plug and filter. Turn off the engine, wait a few minutes, and check the dipstick one last time, topping up if necessary.

Congratulations! You've just performed one of the most essential pieces of vehicle maintenance. Be sure to dispose of your old oil and filter responsibly at an auto parts store or recycling center.